SUNDAY: (In light of me being exhausted)
The Effects of Exhaustion
The term "exhaustion" has a wide and
varied meaning. A dictionary definition suggests that exhaustion may include
tiredness, fatigue, weariness, lassitude, feebleness, prostration, debilitation
and enervation. However, from the medical perspective, exhaustion is associated
primarily with an extreme state of fatigue, which may encompass a sense of
tiredness, languor and lack of interest. The National Cancer
Institute suggests that exhaustion or fatigue may be either
acute (temporary and severe) or chronic.
Exhaustion can take two
forms--mental or physical. Physical exhaustion is caused by engaging in
activities that make you physically tired. Physical exhaustion may occur
because of overwork, insufficient sleep, hard manual
labor or other activities that cause your body to physically become worn down
and in need of a rest. Mental exhaustion, on the other hand, may be caused by
engaging in activities that tax your brain. Chronic mental exhaustion or a
feeling of being tired mentally all the time, may sometimes be caused by
emotional problems that make you feel tired even though your body is not
physically in need of sleep. Mental exhaustion is more difficult to diagnose
and treat because unlike in physical exhaustion, the signs are not obvious.
Features
Acute exhaustion simply means
you are tired and unable to function properly at the time. Acute exhaustion is
usually associated with physical exhaustion, as opposed to mental exhaustion.
However, if you engage in a mentally difficult task and your brain becomes
tired from doing the task, acute mental exhaustion can occur. Resting can
resolve acute exhaustion.
Chronic exhaustion, on
the other hand, is a pattern of consistent tiredness and lack of interest.
Chronic exhaustion, when caused by a physical issue, may be indicative of a
more serious physical problem, such as cancer. Chronic mental exhaustion is
usually caused by depression or a related condition. The signs of mental
exhaustion include, but are not limited to, a feeling of inertia, experiencing
a lack of interest in most activities and feeling worn out all the time.
Both acute and chronic
exhaustion can be diagnosed by a consultation with a doctor or psychiatrist who
can evaluate your symptoms.
Solution
Acute physical or mental
exhaustion is relatively easy to treat, especially if it is caused by a defined
activity such as physical exercise or a specific mental challenge. You can
recover from this type of exhaustion by resting and/or refraining from doing
the activity that caused the condition to occur.
The focus of treatment
for chronic exhaustion is to identify the source. If a physical problem is
causing chronic exhaustion, it must be treated. If the chronic exhaustion is
mental exhaustion, the solution is to try to trace the cause. Generally,
emotional disturbance is the cause of chronic mental exhaustion. You may need
to speak with a counselor or therapist to overcome this problem.
Antidepressants or other related drugs may also be prescribed to help you feel
better if a chemical imbalance in the brain is causing your chronic mental
exhaustion.
Significance
Left untreated, exhaustion can
have serious consequences on a person's personal and professional lives. It can
also affect your response to medication, as it can drastically diminish the function
of your immune system.
Some possible effects of
chronic exhaustion include depression, adrenal fatigue and a condition called
chronic fatigue syndrome, which is characterized by cognitive problems such as
short-term memory loss and lack of concentration towards daily tasks among
others.
Prevention
Preventing acute exhaustion
involves avoiding overly taxing mental or physical activities.
To prevent chronic
physical exhaustion, visit your doctor regularly to ensure you are in good
health. Eat a proper diet,
and ensure your immune system is strong and able to fight off infection. Rest
or relax regularly, and ensure you are in fit shape to engage in difficult
physical activity.
To prevent chronic mental exhaustion, develop a
positive attitude towards life and get counseling or treatment for depression
or other emotional issues that might tend to lead to mental exhaustion.
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